An electrical distribution
panel, also known as a distribution board, breaker
panel, or fuse box, plays a crucial role in managing and
distributing electrical energy within a facility. Let’s explore its key
features:
- Function:
- The
distribution panel serves as an integrated system of
components that control, monitor, and distribute electrical power.
- It
acts as a central hub for managing electricity within buildings,
industrial setups, and other facilities.
- Components:
- Circuit
Breakers or Fuses:
- These
safety devices protect electrical installations from overloads and short
circuits.
- They
prevent electrical fires and hazards.
- Busbars:
- Made
of copper or aluminium, busbars distribute power within the distribution
board.
- Designed
to carry high currents without overheating.
- Main
Switch:
- Located
at the top of the distribution board.
- Used
to disconnect power supply to the entire electrical installation.
- Residual
Current Devices (RCDs):
- Detect
electrical leakage or current imbalances.
- Disconnect
power supply to prevent shocks and electrocution.
- Meters:
- Measure
electrical energy consumption.
- Located
on the front panel for utility billing.
- Surge
Protection Devices:
- Safeguard
electrical installations from voltage spikes or surges.
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